Opening the terms of military recruitment from many countries of the world. I found that some countries have conditions that make one declare that there is such a thing as well!?
a story about “military recruitment” It is a much talked about issue in Thai society today. With many negative news such as using conscripted soldiers as slaves. Training that is sometimes awkward or repressive makes recruits develop stress and mental health problems, leading to violence.
This has led to an increase in calls for military reform, and questions have been raised: In this modern era, is military conscription still necessary? Why don't we move to a voluntary system?
However, in this world, Thailand is not the only country that has a military conscription system. But of the 175 countries/territories examined, 76 still have compulsory conscription systems. There are different formats and standards.
In Thailand, Thai men aged 21 must be drafted into the army by lottery. They serve for 24 months, but there are exceptions and leniency for those studying Territorial Defense (RD) or those who have completed various levels of education.
As for the other countries, we would like to classify them according to their interests as follows:
Both men and women are eligible.
Boys – There is compulsory government service for men and women between the ages of 18 and 35.
Myanmar Male civilians aged 18-35 years and female civilians aged 18-27 years must be conscripted for a period of 24 months. Professionals such as doctors, engineers, mechanics, men aged 18-45 years and women aged 18-35 must be conscripted. One year for up to 24 months. to 36 months, all of which can be extended to 60 months under new laws enacted by the military government in 2024.
green head – Men and women between the ages of 18 and 35 must complete 24 months of compulsory military service.
cinnabar – Men ages 20 and older must serve in the military from 18 to 36 months, women ages 21 and older must serve 12 months, and discharged soldiers remain in the reserves until they turn 50.
China – Men between the ages of 18 and 22 are required to complete two years of compulsory selective military service, while women between the ages of 18 and 19 have completed secondary school and meet the requirements for specialized military work. He should be drafted into the Army
Guinea Bissau – Men and women between the ages of 18 and 25 must perform compulsory military service.
Israel – Both men and women aged 18 and over must undergo compulsory military service, for men 32 months and women 24 months, after which they must serve in the reserves. Men reach the age of 41-51 years, and women reach 24 years.
north korea – Men and women aged 17 and over must serve 5 to 13 years of compulsory military service, depending on the unit in which they serve. But on average men serve 8 years and women serve 5 years in the army.
Financial – Men and women aged 18 and over must serve 24 months of compulsory military service.
Morocco – Men and women between the ages of 19 and 25 must perform compulsory military service for 12 months.
Mozambique – Men and women between the ages of 18 and 35 must perform compulsory military service for 24 months.
Norway Men and women between the ages of 19 and 35 must perform compulsory military service for 12-19 months. Conscripts first serve 12 months between 19-8 years of age, then must undergo refresher training 4-5 times until they are 35 years old. 44, 55 or 60 years depending on position and duties.
Sudan – Men and women between the ages of 18 and 33 must serve 12 to 24 months of compulsory military service.
Sweden – Men and women between the ages of 18 and 47 are required to serve in the military for 6 to 15 months, but only a select few are required.
Vietnam – Men and women between the ages of 18 and 27 must perform compulsory military service. But in practice, men are only conscripted for 24 months in the army and air defense unit, or 36 months in the navy and air force.
There is more than one option.
Belarus Civilians between the ages of 18 and 27 must complete compulsory military service for a period of 12 to 18 months, depending on educational qualifications. Or alternative government service in various ministries for a period of 24-36 months, depending on the academic qualification
Bolivia – Male civilians between the ages of 18 and 22 must serve 12 months in the army or 24 months in search and rescue units.
Estonia – Men between the ages of 18 and 27 must serve in military service or compulsory government service for between 8 and 11 months, depending on level of education.
South Korea – Compulsory conscription for all men between the ages of 18 and 28 is mandatory for all men. The length of term varies by active duty unit: 18 months for Army, Marines, and ROTC, 20 months for Navy firefighters, 21 months for Air Force and social services, and 36 months for elective units.
Paraguay – 18-year-old males must complete mandatory military service of 12 months for the Army and 24 months for the Navy.
The State of Qatar – Men between the ages of 18 and 35 must complete compulsory military service for a period of between 4 and 12 months, depending on education and occupation.
Taiwan – Men between the ages of 18 and 36 must complete 12 months of military service, and civil service can be replaced by military service in some cases.
Turkmenistan – Men between the ages of 18 and 27 must serve 24 months of compulsory military service, or 30 months in the Navy.
Use money to solve problems.
Mongolia – Men between the ages of 18 and 25 must complete compulsory military service of 12 months for the army, air force or police, or 24 months for civil service. Or pay the Mongolian government a set price.
Uzbekistan – Men between the ages of 18 and 27 must complete 12 months of compulsory military service, with the option to pay for a shorter one-month service, and must remain in the reserves until they turn 27.
There are also conditions for military conscription such as this.
Niger – Single men and women aged 18 years and over. He must enter compulsory military service for 24 months
Tunisia – Men between the ages of 20 and 23 must complete 12 months of compulsory government service, with the exception of men who are the family's sole source of income.
The United Arab Emirates – Men between the ages of 18 and 30 are required to complete compulsory military service for a period of 36 months for those who have not completed high school and 11 months for those who have completed high school.
There is a law but no actual standards.
Belize The law allows compulsory conscription only in the event of a shortage of volunteers. But there was no forced conscription before.
Chilean -There is compulsory military service. But volunteer service is often enough. Eliminates the need for military conscription
Cote d'Ivoire – Men and women between the ages of 18 and 26 serve compulsory military service. But there were reports that conscription was not implemented.
Equatorial Guinea – 18 year olds must perform compulsory military service for 24 months, but this is rarely implemented in practice.
Guatemala – Males between the ages of 17 and 21 are recruited for a period of 12 to 24 months, but this is rarely enforced.
Indonesia There is a law on recruiting male civilians aged 18 years and above, but it is not actually implemented.
Mauritania -There is a military conscription law. But never actually used it
Poland -There is a military conscription law. But it has not been used since 2009.
Sao Tome and Principe -There is a military conscription law. But it's not actually used.
Somalia -There is a military conscription law. But it's not actually used.
East Timor There is a law requiring the conscription of men and women between the ages of 18-30 for a period of 18 months, but implementation is unclear.
The remaining countries that implement compulsory conscription systems are Algeria / Angola / Armenia Austria / Azerbaijan / Brazil / Cambodia / Colombia / Democratic Republic of the Congo / Cuba / Cyprus / Denmark / Egypt / El Salvador / A. Eritrea / Finland / Georgia / Greece / Guinea / Iran / Kazakhstan / Kosovo / Kuwait / Kyrgyzstan / Laos / Lithuania / Mexico / Moldova / Russia / Singapore / South Sudan / Switzerland / Syria / Tajikistan / Turkey / Ukraine
At the same time, countries that do not have conscription are some places that open loopholes or conditions that allow military conscription in cases of necessity such as
Argentina -There is compulsory conscription in emergency situations.
Bhutan – There is no military draft, but male civilians between the ages of 20 and 25 must undergo three years of voluntary training.
Central African Republic The constitution provides for military conscription in the event of a threat to the country.
Ethiopia – The army can be called in in case of emergency.
Jordan – There is no military draft but men and women aged 18-25 who have been unemployed for at least 6 months must serve 4 months of compulsory military service, and men aged 25-29 who are unemployed must serve 12 months of compulsory military service.
Portugal Military conscription has been abolished since 2004, but compulsory conscription may be imposed if there are not enough people in voluntary service.
Spain Military conscription has been abolished since 2001, but males between the ages of 19 and 25 are allowed to enlist in emergency situations.
Tanzania -There is no military recruitment. But conscription of up to 24 cities is permitted in some cases. It is not clear
Uruguay – Authorities can recruit soldiers in emergency situations.
United States of America It has been a voluntary system since 1973, but there is a law that allows compulsory conscription in emergency situations.
Compiled from central Intelligence Agency / World population review
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